Teaching and learning these days is probably quite different to your experiences during your own primary school years. In fact there seems to be a lot of new terminology used these days that many of you probably find quite confusing? In this issue of the Bird’s Eye View I would like to share with you a model of teaching we call ‘inquiry learning’ and how it differs from the ‘projects’ model you and I experienced back in standard four. Inquiry Learning is best described as an investigation into an idea, question, problem or issue. Students are encouraged to take ownership of their learning as it involves asking questions, gathering and analysing information, generating solutions, making decisions, justifying conclusions and taking action. Inquiry-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to work co-operatively and collaboratively to solve problems. It helps to develop higher-order/critical and creative thinking skills to help students become connected and excited about their learning – where students learn how to learn. At Muritai we have created a 6 stage inquiry model which is used to break down the process of inquiry and help students gain a better understanding of what this involves. The model is displayed in every classroom as 6 waves that “Howie’ surfs along as the children move along each of the stages. A break down of the Muritai Inquiry Model is included below. Ask your children to talk to you through what it’s all about. Muritai School 6 stages of inquiry:
Stage 1: EXCITE (creating a sense of wondering)
Purpose:
• To engage students
• To find out what we think, believe and feel
• To gauge student interest and attitude - to ignite their interest
• To introduce or clarify language
Stage 2: EXPLORE (Finding out/knowledge)
Purpose:
• To take the students beyond what they already know
• To challenge students’ ideas, beliefs and values
• To enable students to use skills (eg thinking, communication, co-operation, research skills) and knowledge to collect new information
Stage 3: EXPLAIN (Sorting /Comprehension – what does it mean?)
Purpose:
• To sort, organise, represent and present information from the finding stage of the unit
• How can we help students make sense of the data they have gathered
• How will they process, sort and organise their ideas
• To provide opportunities for the students to use their preferred ways of learning to demonstrate their learning (knowledge skills values)
Stage 4: EXAMINE (Going further/ Analysis – what is the level of my understanding?)
Purpose:
• To extend/broaden the unit if time permits or appropriate
• To allow students to follow independent line of inquiry, where applicable or practical
• To consolidate through homework
• To allow for learning in preferred learning style
Stage 5: EXPAND (Making Conclusions - Synthesis/Presentation/Creation)
Purpose:
• To provide opportunities to present their work/findings
• To provide opportunities for children to think about their learning
• To draw conclusions and make connections between ideas
• To identify changes in skill, attitudes and values
• To refer back to initial brainstorms or ideas
• To assess if appropriate
Stage 6: EXPRESS (Evaluation)
Purpose:
• Reflecting on how well they think they did
• Receiving feedback from peers and teachers
• Teacher feeding forward – future learning goals
This process is not purely linear as there is flexibility for the children to move between the different stages at any time. If you have any questions or are interested in finding out more about Inquiry Learning in general, please feel free to contact your child’s teacher.